Credit Card History

Posted in Uncategorized by admin Wednesday March 11, 2009 at about 3:47 pm

Have you ever wondered what a credit card is? A credit card is a card made from thin plastic, usually 3-1/8 inches by 2-1/8 inches in size, containing identification information such as a signature or picture, which authorizes the named person to be periodically billed for purchases or services made to his account. Information on the card is examined by automated teller machines (ATMs), store readers, and computers from banks and the Internet.

The use of credit cards began in the United States in the 1920s, at a time individual establishments, such as hotels and the oil industry, started issuing them to customers for purchases made at those businesses. This use improved significantly after World War II.

In 1950, Diners Club introduced the first universal card which could be used at different stores and businesses. Cardholders were charged and billed annual and monthly fees. American Express followed suit in 1958.

The bank credit-card system followed much later. Upon receipt of sales slips, the account of the merchant is credited by the banks to be paid by the cardholder at the end of the billing period. The balance is either paid in full or in monthly downpayments with interest at the discretion of the cardholder.

The first statewide national bank system was BankAmericard which began in 1959 by Bank of America in 1959. It was granted its license in other states beginning 1966 and was later known as Visa in 1976.

MasterCard, previously MasterCharge, followed. Smaller banks offering credit cards locally as well as regionally merged with large national or international banks in order to offer expanded services, such as meals and lodging.

Have you ever experienced being behind someone in line at the store shuffling through a stack of what must be at least 10 credit cards? Experts revealed that many U.S. citizens have at least one credit card. Indeed, credit cards have become valuable resources of identification. When widely used, a credit card can afford convenience and permit you to make purchases with almost a month to pay for them before being charged with finance charges.

Theoretically it sounds good. The truth is that many consumers are powerless to fully use these advantages because they are burdened with credit card balances every month, paying finance charges that can increase to a whopping 23 percent. It is quite irresistible for many to use the old “plastic” for purchases on impulse or buying things which are unnecessary. The numbers are alarming: In 1999, American consumers charged about $1.2 trillion on their general-purpose credit cards.

You may freely reprint this article provided the following author’s biography (including the live URL link) remains intact:

About The Author

John Mussi is the founder of Direct Online Loans who help homeowners find the best available loans via the http://www.directonlineloans.co.uk website.

Chocolate or Tungsten Soldiers?

Posted in Uncategorized by admin Wednesday March 11, 2009 at about 12:48 am

“Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross… ” (Hebrews 12:2 NIV).

The story is told of the little boy who loved to play with toy soldiers. His mother and father gave him a chocolate soldier, carefully wrapped in bright red foil, for his birthday. The little boy was ecstatic. He took it outside on a very warm afternoon and placed “General Julius,” as he named his new addition to the family of soldiers, right up front. He played with his little army for about an hour when his mother called him to come into the house to help her. While he was in the house, his precious little chocolate soldier melted into mush. He was not a strong leader anymore! From might to mush, at the mercy of a muggy and merciless heat! When the fires of temptation and affliction bear down, do we melt? Are we made of chocolate or tungsten? Tungsten is a rare and heavy metal whose melting point (3410 degrees centigrade) is higher than that of any other metal.

Are we chocolate or tungsten soldiers for Jesus Christ? Do we want to please our Commander or ourselves? Are we willing to take the cross directly from Jesus, or do we want to pad it with comforts, the best of health, and always doing things our way? Do we want to always walk in the Garden of Eden and never kneel with our Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane? Are we willing to eat the bitter herbs before we eat of the fruit of the tree of life? Do we take flight if we see blood or tears on the cross? Are we willing to wipe from our hearts with God’s grace all traces of revenge and lust and bitterness and flattery so that we may carry the cross with God’s weights and not our own?

We can’t cheat, either, by injecting the steroids of artificial happiness that give a temporary lift, but then attack later to finally destroy us. Happiness is deceptive and it is based on feeling. It is joy that we seek, and sometimes joy is rooted in sorrow. E. Stanley Jones said, “Anyone can have joy on account of, but Jesus had joy in spite of.” “Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross…” (Hebrews 12:2). Whatever humiliation and suffering there is, it is well worth the effort, for it is outweighed by the prospects of future real happiness of eternity with Him who died for us.

The Bible is replete with examples of both tungsten and chocolate soldiers and even people of God who were made up of both materials. The greatest Man of tungsten was Jesus: “As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem” (Luke 9:51). Jesus knew what His mission was, and He determined to face the horror rather than run away. What a lesson for us when we are tempted to run a race in the opposite direction of our problems! Jesus also “fell with his face to the ground and prayed, ‘Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will’” (Matthew 26:39). So tungsten men and women may pray for the cup to be removed but the test is accepting God’s will, even if it is to drink the cup to the bitter dregs.

Another tungsten man was Joseph. “You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done…” (Genesis 50:20). Joseph, firstborn of the barren Rachel, Jacob’s favorite wife, was the favored of the twelve sons. Joseph’s brothers sold him as a slave. Later, when Potiphar placed Joseph in charge of his household, it was Joseph’s very integrity that led to his imprisonment. That he was able to remain loyal and kind and sympathetic through all the injustices in his young life is quite remarkable. But what surely proved his mettle and metal was his forgiveness of his brothers’ cruel act. Their intentional bane became Joseph’s unintentional boon and Joseph was able to forgive them. God rules and overrules in lives. “So then, don’t be afraid. I will provide for you and your children. And he reassured them and spoke kindly to them” (Genesis 50:21). What graciousness!